 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalem | om lupʃkale |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalet | ot lupʃkale |
| 3SG: | lupʃkala | ok/ogeʃ lupʃkale |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalena | ona/ogəna lupʃkale |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaleda | oda/ogəda lupʃkale |
| 3PL: | lupʃkalat | ogət lupʃkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkaləʃəm | ʃəm lupʃkale |
| 2SG: | lupʃkaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lupʃkale |
| 3SG: | lupʃkaləʃ | əʃ lupʃkale |
| 1PL: | lupʃkaləʃna | əʃna lupʃkale |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaləʃda | əʃda lupʃkale |
| 3PL: | lupʃkaləʃt | əʃt lupʃkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalenam | lupʃkalen oməl |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalenat | lupʃkalen otəl |
| 3SG: | lupʃkalen | lupʃkalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalenːa | lupʃkalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lupʃkalenda | lupʃkalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lupʃkalenət | lupʃkalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalem əʎe | om lupʃkale əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalet əʎe | ot lupʃkale əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupʃkala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lupʃkale əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalena əʎe | ona/ogəna lupʃkale əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda lupʃkale əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupʃkalat əʎe | ogət lupʃkale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalem ulmaʃ | om lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalet ulmaʃ | ot lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupʃkala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupʃkalat ulmaʃ | ogət lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalenam əʎe | lupʃkalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalenat əʎe | lupʃkalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupʃkalen əʎe | lupʃkalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalenːa əʎe | lupʃkalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupʃkalenda əʎe | lupʃkalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupʃkalen əʎe | lupʃkalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalenam ulmaʃ | lupʃkalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalenat ulmaʃ | lupʃkalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupʃkalen ulmaʃ | lupʃkalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalenːa ulmaʃ | lupʃkalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lupʃkalenda ulmaʃ | lupʃkalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupʃkalen ulmaʃ | lupʃkalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupʃkale | it lupʃkale |
| 3SG: | lupʃkaləʒe | ənʒe lupʃkale |
| 1PL: | (lupʃkalena) | (ona/ogəna lupʃkale) |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaləza | ida lupʃkale |
| 3PL: | lupʃkaləʃt | ənəʃt lupʃkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalənem | ənem lupʃkale |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalənet | ənet lupʃkale |
| 3SG: | lupʃkaləneʒe | əneʒ lupʃkale |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalənena | ənena lupʃkale |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaləneda | əneda lupʃkale |
| 3PL: | lupʃkaləneʃt | əneʃt lupʃkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupʃkalənem əʎe | ənem lupʃkale əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalənena əʎe | ənet lupʃkale əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupʃkaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lupʃkale əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupʃkalənena əʎe | ənena lupʃkale əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaləneda əʎe | əneda lupʃkale əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupʃkaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lupʃkale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupʃkalənet ulmaʃ | ənet lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupʃkaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupʃkaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupʃkaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lupʃkale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupʃkalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupʃkaləman |
| Active participle: | lupʃkaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | lupʃkaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupʃkaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lupʃkalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupʃkalen |
| Negative gerund: | lupʃkaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupʃkaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupʃkaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupʃkaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lupʃkaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lupʃkalədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||